What is the priority action for a client with suspected DVT and calf swelling?

• A. Apply heat
• B. Massage calf
• C. Elevate limb and notify provider
• D. Elevate limb and start anticoagulation

Answer: (C)

When a DVT is suspected, the priority is to reduce risk while arranging definitive assessment. Elevating the affected limb helps venous return and decreases swelling, while quickly notifying the provider initiates urgent diagnostic workup (typically with ultrasound) and a treatment plan. Heat can increase blood flow to the area and massage can dislodge a clot, both of which raise the risk of embolization, so they’re not appropriate. Starting anticoagulation should come from a provider’s orders after a confirmed diagnosis, not as an immediate action on suspicion. If symptoms suggest a possible pulmonary embolism (like sudden shortness of breath or chest pain), seek emergency care promptly.