What is the best nonpharmacologic strategy for rhinitis?

• A. Avoid triggers and use saline irrigation.
• B. Antibiotics.
• C. Chemotherapy.
• D. Surgical intervention.

Answer: (A)

Reducing exposure to triggers and clearing the nasal passages with saline irrigation are effective nondrug approaches to rhinitis. By avoiding things that provoke symptoms—such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, smoke, and strong odors—you minimize the inflammatory stimuli driving congestion, itching, and runny nose. Saline irrigation mechanically rinses out mucus, allergens, and irritants, helping to reduce swelling and improve airflow with little risk. It’s safe for daily use and can be done with isotonic or mildly hypertonic saline using sterile or distilled water and clean equipment to prevent infections. Other options listed involve medications or procedures (antibiotics, chemotherapy, surgery) and are not nonpharmacologic management strategies for rhinitis.